Android TV: The Era Of Open Platforms
Android TV is an open platform with built-in Google services. This is an operating system for premium set-top boxes and smart TVs. The solution is being improved but will remain free.
Android
TV history :
In
2010, Google Inc., in conjunction with Intel, Sony, and Logitech, released
Google TV, an interactive platform for smart TV. This solution ran Android OS
with an integrated Chrome browser. In 2014, its Android 5.0 Lollipop-operating
successor, Android TV, appeared. Nexus Player, created by Google in partnership
with Asus, became the first device operating on the new platform. In May 2015,
the Nvidia Shield set-top box was released.
With
the advent of Android TV 6.0, more and more manufacturers began to produce
set-top boxes and smart TVs based on the new OS. Android TV 6.0 offered
out-of-the-box voice control, built-in PVR and PiP (picture in picture)
functions, as well as an elaborate Leanback library that allowed operators to
change the user interface. Channel API
and the TIF framework allowed developers to display content from apps directly
on the Android TV start screen. Users were able to search for content in all of
their apps at once.
Android
TV: statistics and prospects :
More
than half a million Android TV devices are sold every month. According to the
S&P Global Market Intelligence forecast, more than 40.1 million devices
will be sold in 2021, 27 million of which will be smart TVs and 11.9 million of
which will be set-top boxes.
Prospects
for Android TV involve smart TVs as well. According to Strategy Analytics, in
2018, 157 million smart TVs were sold, and every tenth unit ran Android TV. The
platform’s main competitor is Tizen OS from Samsung: it occupies 20% of the
market (with 32 million devices sold in 2018). If we consider the sales of AOSP-operating
smart TVs, we can see that the market leader is Android.
Android
TV devices are available in retail stores. Android TV set-top boxes and TVs are
not dependent on the operator and can operate on any network. Google reported at the Connected TV World
Summit in London that by March 2019, Android TV would be used by 140 IPTV/OTT
operators. This number has increased by more than seventeen times in the past
three years.
Operators
fully control their own set-top boxes and smart TVs. However, Google sets some
requirements, for example, mandatory updates every ninety days. The corporation collects only data to display
as customized ads. IPTV/OTT service statistics and viewers' personal data are
secure. Users can install apps that collect more data, but neither Google nor
the operator can influence this.
One
of Android TV’s security measures is Widevine DRM
support. The system encrypts the content so that only an authorized user can
play it. The solution supports more than a billion devices: smart TVs, set-top
boxes, smartphones, game consoles, and tablets. To minimize the risk of piracy
and cyberattacks, some operators integrate third-party security systems into
Android TV.
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